liubo: For Phil research

MM1
Media Project 2
Name of title: "How to"

Tutor’s name: Phil Curtin
Student name：Bo Liu
Student number: R00117325
Group name: MM1(Group B)
Submission Date: 9/3/2015

For this project I choosed how to use a wash machine and how to select and change a babby's nappy
Here is some research of how to use a wash machine

A HISTORY

Scrub Board

The earliest washing "machine" was the scrub board invented in 1797. American, James King patented the first washing machine to use a drum in 1851, the drum made King's machine resemble a modern machine, however it was still hand powered.

Rotary Washing Machine

In 1858, Hamilton Smith patented the rotary washing machine.

In 1874, William Blackstone of Indiana built a birthday present for his wife. It was a machine which removed and washed away dirt from clothes. The first washing machines designed for convenient use in the home.

Mighty Thor

The Thor was the first electric-powered washing machine. Introduced in 1908 by the Hurley Machine Company of Chicago, Illinois, the Thor washing machine was invented Alva J. Fisher. The Thor was a drum type washng machine with a galvanized tub and an electric motor. A patent was issued on August 9th 1910. View US patent #966677 .

Facts About a Few Famous Washing Machine Companies

The Maytag Corporation began in 1893 when F.L. Maytag began manufacturing farm implements in Newton, Iowa. Business was slow in winter, so to add to his line of products he introduced a wooden-tub washing machine in 1907. Maytag soon devoted himself full-time to the washing machine business .

The Whirlpool Corporation started in 1911 as the Upton Machine Co., founded in St. Joseph, Michigan, to produce electric motor-driven wringer washers.

The origins of the Schulthess Group goes back over 150 years. In 1909, they began production of their first washing machines. In 1949, the Schulthess Group backed the invention of punched card control for washing machines. In 1951, production of Europe's first automatic washing machines started. In 1978, the first microchip-controlled automatic washing machines were produced.

http://inventors.about.com/od/wstartinventions/a/washingmachines.htm
pics

https://www.google.ie/search?q=wash+machine&rlz=1C1CHWL_zh-CNIE613IE613&es_sm=93&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&sa=X&ei=h7H9VLmUHvSP7AaKlIGYBg&ved=0CCkQsAQ&biw=1366&bih=667

c what exactly how to use a wash machine

1 Step
Separate clothes. You've heard stories about that red sock being mixed in with that white shirt, and you wouldn't want that to be you, so separate lights from darks. If a shirt is light, but has darker designs on it, you should probably just keep it with the lights. The same goes for dark clothes with light designs

patterns woven into them; these clothes should not be washed in thewashing machine. Most clothes are OK to machine wash, but if you are unsure, check the tag to see if it says "hand wash only" or "dry clean only" and set these clothes aside.

Set the water temperature. If you are washing cotton or very dirty clothes, you might want to use hot or warm water. If you are washing things like silk, then you should keep the water temperature lukewarm to cool

Set the time. A lot of washing machines do this automatically, but you may have to do it by hand. You should set the time for about an hour to an hour and a half, depending on how dirty the clothes you are washing are.

5
Add the clothes This is pretty simple–just dump your clothes in, but be careful not to add in any of those other clothes you separated earlier.
6
Pour in detergent. This is important, if you do this step wrong, you could ruin your clothes. You need to know if your washing machine uses high efficiency detergent, which is liquid, or normal detergent, which is a powder. Use the right kind of detergent and pour it into the right spot. This is usually either right on top of the clothes, or in a small hole on the top of your washing machines. The amount of detergent needed varies by brand of detergent and type of washer, so check the back of the detergent box and also look for any labels on your washing machine.

Turn on your washer. Ah, sweet success, now all you have to do is hit that on button and you're ready to go.

http://www.wikihow.com/Use-a-Washing-Machine

How to select and change a babby's nappy

ou may want to use disposable nappies rather than reusables because they're more convenient. However, they can cost more than reusable nappies over the two or three years that your child needs them. Here's how to choose the right one for your baby.

How do they work?

Most disposable nappies are filled with a moisture-absorbing gel that soaks up the wee and keeps the layer of nappy next to your baby's skin dry. This helps to avoid nappy rash.

How do I find the brand that suits me?

When buying disposable nappies, you should consider:

Fit. Most have easy-fastening Velcro tabs and an elasticated waistband and leg holes to give a snug fit. You may need to experiment with different brands to find out which fits your baby best.

Cost. Some nappy brands are cheaper than others. Big-name brands are usually more expensive than supermarket own brands. Buying in bulk will reduce the cost.

Size. Packets carry a size guide which is based on the weight of your baby. Look at the picture of the baby on the packet to see if they're at the same stage as your baby.

What's available?

To decide which type of nappy your baby needs, be guided by your baby's weight and her stage of development. Most disposable nappies fall into the following categories:

Newborn. For babies in their first few weeks or months. These nappies have reusable tapes which make changing quick and easy. A super-absorbent core draws your newborn baby's poo away from her skin and into the nappy.

Older baby/crawler nappies. For babies who are a bit older and who are on the move. They are shaped to fit and often have an elasticated waist.

Toddler nappies. Designed for active toddlers who are running around. The stretchiest nappies available.

Trainer pants/pull-ups. For toddlers who are being potty trained. These look more like padded pants than nappies.

You can also buy unscented disposable nappies, designed for babies with sensitive skin.

Disposable nappies do cause waste. About eight million nappies are thrown away every day in the UK. These could take hundreds of years to decompose. There are worries too about the environmental impact of manufacturing and transporting disposable nappies before you even buy them.

If you want to limit the effects your baby's nappies are having on the environment, you might want to look at eco-disposables. These use less or no chemical gels or bleaches, and break down more quickly in landfill sites. Or you may prefer to try reusable nappies. These can be more environmentally friendly if you wash and dry them with care.

How many will I need, and how much will it cost?

You'll need as many as 12 nappies a day for a newborn. Eco-disposables tend to be more expensive than ordinary disposables. The cost depends on the brand you use, what quantities you buy them in, and the age of your toddler. Trainer pants are usually the most expensive.

Buying in bulk can really save you money. If you prefer to buy the premium brands, buying in larger numbers can make them as cheap as supermarket own brands. Compare prices by looking on supermarket websites and join your local supermarket's baby and toddler club, so you can receive money-off vouchers.

Last reviewed: June 2012

http://www.babycentre.co.uk/a559765/buying-disposable-nappies

liubo

2015年3月26日星期四

For Phil research