2015年5月5日星期二

the research of crime in cork city MM1 Bo Liu

The research of crime rates in Cork city Ireland


Crime in Cork city 

Going Up! Going Down!
Ireland's police force,An Garda Siochanna, have spent tens of millions installing a new centralized computer system throughout the nation. Years late and with problems reputed to include an interface so complex and cranky that many Garda simply don't bother reporting anything but the most major crimes.
Vandalism and robbery in some parts of Dublin is so common that many people don't bother reporting minor thefts - garden furniture, kids bikes left outside for a few minutes and the like.
Gang related drug-turf fights probably make up the majority of murders. These are getting more vicious as the gangs acquire more guns. My advice is don't choose drug dealing as a career path.
Rape crisis experts report that they're dealing with more victims than ever. But, fewer are reporting such crimes to the police. The same goes for minor burglaries which are common enough in the towns to not be worth notifying the Garda/Police.
All told there were more than 100,000 serious crimes reported in a recent year. That's a big number even if it does undercount some crimes. And 4,000 assaults causing harm is hardly cause for rejoicing.
Avoiding Being a Victim
I know from following court cases reported in my local papers that the vast majority of these assaults are, as they say here, "drink related".
Let me summarise years of newspaper reports. A bunch of drunken and often drugged up yobs pour out of the weekend discos. The lads have somehow managed to pour a dozen or so pints down their bellies - something upward of a gallon of alcohol. Result - mayhem. Often between friends, or two guys putting the eye on the same girl. Or, in another oft-used phrase "words were exchanged" and before you know it someone is lying on the pavement getting his head stomped. Literally.
That takes care of maybe 80pc of those assaults causing harm. The rest, including unprovoked and dementedly vicious attacks, are what make headlines.
So, Ireland is not a paradise without problems.
I do know, however, that I can walk safely around my little town of Dungarvan - population 8,000 - on dark streets without worry. And I also know that, like everywhere, there are certain big city areas best avoided after dark. After the pubs and clubs close late on Friday and Saturday nights, I don't hang out on the streets. The worst drunken drivers usually hit the road and each other between 3am and 6am on the weekends.
Following a few common sense rules makes, well, common sense.
Safe Spots
The safest spots in the nation, based on headline crimes per 1,000 of populace, are
Roscommon/Galway East - 8.27
Donegal - 8.4
Clare - 8.4
Mayo - 8.77
Cork West - 8.93
Cavan-Monaghan - 8.95
The most dangerous spots, as would be expected, are in Dublin's inner city.
Dublin - North Central - 124.00
Dublin - South Central - 97.49
After this, the trouble spots in Dublin fall off hugely.
Dublin - Eastern - 23.84
Dublin - Southern - 23.80
Dublin - Western - 23.22
Dublin - Northern - 19.64
Cork City comes next at 20.93, then Waterford/Kilkenny at 20.05. Surprisingly, considering Limerick's poor reputation as "Stab City" for a few, high profile gang feuds, Limerick scores well at 16.75. Is that because Limerick was grouped with its peaceful countryside?
The rest of the nationcame in somewhere in the low teens, between Cork North's 10.09 and Carlow/Kildare's 18.23.
In short, don't live in central Dublin and your chances of being a victim of a "headline" crime are generally below 2% in Ireland. Leave the nightclubs 30 minutes early and your risk becomes significantly lower.
Murder, She Wrote
The public perception is that crime is spiralling out of control. Murders, fairly rare only four years ago, seem to be a regular occurence. In the spring of 1996 a highly regarded crime journalist, Veronica Guerin, was assassinated while stopped for a red light on the busiest highway in the nation.
One of the outcomes is that Irish bail laws, the most liberal on the planet, have been toughened. There's been a continuing jail building programme, and police task forces are targeting key criminals and their assets.
Hard Drugs and Crime
Drug use is spreading (where not?), but the drugs of choice remain alcohol and tobacco.
The police commissioned a report which attempted to quantify the nation's drug and crime problem. In 1997, there were about 4,000 habitual drug users supporting their habit by crime. These men (85% male) live mostly in Dublin and tend to be heroin addicts. The vast majority resorted to non-violent crimes - burglary and theft. This group of repeat offenders is apparently responsible for an entirely disproportionate share of such crime - about two thirds of such crimes, it has been reported.
Anecdotal evidence suggests that heroin use since 1997 has spread outside its inner city Dublin stronghold. Small towns in the midlands and some inner city areas in other large towns have seen some growth in use. But, it is not yet an epidemic.
Cocaine was totally missing from the Irish scene until the early years of the new millennium. In 2007, scientists examined sewer systems for residues of cocaine and concluded that the capital city consumed upwards of a ton of coke annually. Mercifully, crack is unheard of.
The hard drug users are generally early school leavers, living in housing estates where unemployment is the norm, and they are young - under 25, for the most part. An amazing 50% of Ireland's AIDS cases result from shared needles used for injecting drugs. In contrast, Britain reports that only 6% of their AIDS cases are related to drug-injecting.
Crime Nation: How safe is your area?   Several rural counties have seen abnormal and unexplained spikes for certain offences, an analysis of crime statistics for 2013 reveals.
The figures show Co Kerry has a significant problem with drunk and disorderly behaviour, while Co Waterford has a much higher rate of rape and sexual offences than other counties.
They also show homeowners are more likely to be burgled in Co Louth, while you are more likely to be the victim of a violent assault in Co Donegal.
Similarly, drink driving is a bigger problem in Co Monaghan than elsewhere.
A breakdown of more than a quarter a million criminal offences recorded in Ireland last year show that one person in every 20 was affected by a crime.

People who wants to move in Cork
Positives and Negitives of living in cork city

A:  Hey , I am an american looking to move into Ireland to vist family , and get out of this god forsaken country. Just wondering what some of the high points and the low points of living in cork are. As in how is finding work , a place to stay , crime rate , general nonsence , nightlife. Just looking for some info.

B:  Work - Not great really, but if you will Work McD's or something you should be OK.
Accomodation - It's a renters Market.
Crime - It's actually a fairly quiet city, there is crime and such, but it isn't that high really.
Nightlife - Good but gets a bit stale after a while, people go out to drink, not dance or whatever. 
Nonsense - It's a learning curve with Cork women, in fact with Irish women, they may not be open to your ways of chatting them up (Unless you are female, in which case I dunno.
Overall, it is good, but not great I think. Depends what you are looking for TBH.

C: I'm also an outsider in Cork, and i couldn't recommend it highly enough. From a social scene there is much to do in terms of nightlife (great pubs especially where you'll meet people from all over). I love places like the Bierhaus, Franciscan Well brewery pub and others like the Roundy and Mutton Lane. They have such a good vibe to them. The arts scene is thriving so if you're into your plays/ dramas/gigs then places like the Triskell Arts centre, the Opera House, Crane Lane , Cypress Avenue or City Limits, you will love. For a relatively small city there is a very good selection of venues to visit. The English Market for fresh food cant be beaten. The city centre has been largely revamped since the early part of the decade and with new developments like Opera Lane it now truly is a shoppers paradise. The weather is awful but you'll get used to it. There are many nice areas to live in the city and rents have fallen big time! You're also between 30 and 60 mins drive from such beauty spots as Kinsale, Clonakilty and all those nice beaches further down the coast. The locals are lovely and are by their nature a mostly positive crowd. Yes there's crime but like anywhere else its mostly limited to a few areas on the outskirts of the city. Certainly the city centre area is a reasonably safe place. Jobs are out there, they are hard to find though but i know of companies where i work in blackpool that are actively still recruiting people. 

So yes, come and live here by all means, even if its only a short term thing for a few years, it will be a positive experience i have no doubt

So, what are the safest counties, where are you most likely to get burgled and which Irish city has the highest homicide rates?
The Irish Examiner have completed a breakdown of the country's official crime statistics and compiled a national crime league table with the results.
It shows that Roscommon and Longford are the safest places to live in Ireland while Mayo is the region with the lowest crime rate.
Dublin is the country's crime capital with a well-above-average number of offences per capita. It has the highest rates for robberies, theft, drug and fraud offences.
Limerick has the highest crime levels for sex offences and criminal damage to property, while Waterford has the worst crime rate for assaults, weapons and explosives offences.
Cork is the city with the lowest crime rates, but the highest homicide rate. 
Kerry recorded the highest incidence of public order offences while the Cavan/Monaghan area has the highest rate of drink-driving offences.
Louth has the most burglaries on a per capita basis and Clare has the highest rate for road traffic offences.
Donegal has the lowest numbers of both theft and weapons offences.
Cork's city centre has lower crime levels than other cities but, despite any major gang activity in the city cente, it has the highest homicide rate with 42 murders in the past five years.
Overall crime rates are down nationally but one in every 18 people was a victim of crime last year.

New Crime Map Is 'Unfair' To Gurranabraher


Statistics showing that Gurranabraher had one of the highest crime rates in Cork city last year have been branded “unfair”. Ireland’s first crime mapping interface, airo.ie, highlighted that last year, Gurranabraher Garda Station had the highest reported cases in attempted murder, assault and harassment; burglary; controlled drug offences; weapons and explosive offences and damage to property.
However, coordinator of Gurranabraher Community Development Project, Ann Long said that it was “unfair” for the northside suburb to be targeted, with Gurranabraher Garda Station covering a wide region. “I’m just shocked,” she said. “It’s not fair for the region and the people of Gurranabraher and Churchfield to have such high crime rates attached to their name out in a public arena. Gurranabraher Garda Station reaches out towards Ballincollig so it is unfair for it to be grouped together,” said Ms Long.
She added that the newly launched All-Ireland Research Observatory (AIRO) Crime Mapping Toolkit, which collaborated data sourced through the CSO and An Garda Síochána would have a “very negative” effect on the region. “Our job here in the Community Development Project is to work with the individuals and groups of Gurranabraher in promoting the area,” she said.
The site, which went online during the week, also highlighted an increase in criminal activity in the county. In cases focusing on the first quarter of this year, the total attempts to murder, assault and harass stood at 216 cases in Cork city, one of the highest in the country, while cases in Cork North stood at 81 and Cork West 84. It also indicated that there was one homicide apiece in Cork city, Cork North and Cork West.
Theft in the city stood at 1068 while 302 incidents took place in Cork North and 247 in Cork West. Burglary related offences totaled 217 in Cork city, 83 in Cork North and 72 in Cork West while fraud in Cork city saw 57 reported cases, 40 in Cork North and 13 in Cork West. With damage to property and the environment, Cork city stood at 599 offences, Cork North 175 and Cork West 132.
In sexual offences, Cork city had 19 reported cases while Cork North recorded nine and Cork West eight. Controlled drug offices saw Cork city account for 265 cases, Cork North 142 and Cork West 86 while weapons and explosives accounted for 49 cases in Cork city, 10 in Cork North and nine in Cork West.
The regions were then broken down to 18 Garda stations in Cork city, 26 in Cork North and 43 in Cork West.
Attempts to murder, assault and harass:
Highest: Gurranabraher 162
Lowest: Rathduff, Grenagh 2

Robbery, extortion and highjacking:
Highest: MacCurtain Street 25
Lowest: Passage West and Rathduff 0

Burglary:
Highest: Gurranabraher 110
Lowest: Rathduff 10

Theft and related offences:
Highest: Anglesea Street 1166
Lowest: Rathduff 17

Fraud:
Highest: Anglesea Street 35
Lowest: Rathduff 0

Controlled drug offences:
Gurranabraher 198
Lowest: Rathduff 1

Weapons and explosive offences:
Highest: Gurranabraher 63
Lowest: Crosshaven and Rathduff 0

Damage to property:
Highest: Gurranabraher 474
Lowest: Rathduff 5

Public order offences:
Highest: Anglesea Street 1181
Lowest: Rathduff, Grenagh 9

2015年4月19日星期日

Bo Liu Media project 2


                 Research of assignment“how to ”














1. change a baby's nappy


The people I am going to communicate to:

Some young couple who just got married who have a little no experience to look after their 

baby and do not know how to change a baby' s nappy.


Initial state of the subject(WHY):

Because the young people who have no experience about being parents

Because young people are really busy about their work they dont have any time 

to really know how to change a baby' s nappy


Require of final state of the subject:

Young people can change their baby' s nappy properly.


Key steps(Story board)





research




A video for people how to change a baby's nappy



  • 1 Before changing a nappy, make sure you have everything you need within arm’s reach of the change area. This includes a fresh nappy, baby cream (if needed), baby wipes or washcloths, and some water.
  • 2Lie baby down on the change table. If she grizzles, sing her a song or give her a favourite toy to keep her entertained.
  • 3Undress baby’s bottom half and unfasten the nappy. Cooler air on the skin might make baby wee, so be ready with a cloth. Use the front of the nappy to wipe off any poo, then fold the nappy into a tight bundle to stop spills.








4Open a clean nappy, making sure the fastening tabs are towards the top. Lift baby up by the ankles and slip the nappy beneath her bottom. Fold the front flap up, tuck it firmly around baby’s waist and secure each tab. Do not cover the belly button in newborns or make the nappy too tight.


http://raisingchildren.net.au/articles/changing_a_nappy_in_pictures.html

Changing a baby’s nappy (or diaper) requires attention to details and to baby. The two most important rules for safe and stress-free nappy changing are:


  • Never, ever leave a baby unattended on a high surface like a change table or bed.
  • Have everything on hand before you start, so you don’t have to break the first rule by searching for something halfway through.
Next, gather everything you’ll need:
  • A clean nappy
  • Something to clean baby’s bottom with — a baby wipe, moist cotton wool or soft flannel
  • Barrier cream
  • Something to change baby on such as a changing mat, an old towel or an old-fashioned cloth nappy that protects the surface under your baby from mess
  • Something to put the dirty nappy in, such as a bin or plastic bag
To change your baby’s nappy:
  • Put the old towel or changing mat on the surface where you’re changing your baby. Put the clean nappy next to the changing mat.
  • Lay your baby on the changing mat.
  • Open the nappy’s tabs, Velcro, domes or safety pins and take off the dirty nappy by gently lifting your baby’s ankles with one hand and pulling the nappy away from under your baby’s bottom. Dispose of the nappy into the bin, plastic bag or nappy bucket for washing later. If you can’t dispose of the nappy, make sure it’s out of baby’s reach. If you’re near a toilet and you’re dealing with relatively solid poo, you can shake it into the toilet.
  • Use a wipe or moist cotton wool to wash your baby’s bottom and around his genitals. Dry him off. If your baby is a girl, wipe from front to back to avoid any nasties from her bottom getting into her urinary tract and causing an infection.
  • If your baby’s bottom or genital area appears red or irritated, put some barrier cream on the irritated skin.
  • Lift your baby’s ankles with one hand and use the other to put the clean nappy under his bottom. On a disposable nappy, the side with the tabs go at the back.
  • Your baby should be lying on the clean nappy, so it’s just a case of doing up the nappy’s tabs, Velcro, domes or safety pins. If your baby is a boy, tuck his penis down so when he pees, it goes into the nappy, not out the front.
  • Put your baby somewhere safe, such as on the floor or in his bouncinette.
  • Wash your hands thoroughly, ideally with an antibacterial soap.
  • If you haven’t already, put the dirty nappy in the rubbish or bucket for washing.
Voila — a clean, happy baby!




How to change a nappy

Some babies have very delicate skin and need changing as soon as they wet themselves, otherwise their skin becomes sore and red. Others can wait until before or after every feed to be changed.
All babies need changing as soon as possible when they've passed a stool (poo) to prevent nappy rash and stop them from smelling.http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/pregnancy-and-baby/pages/nappies.aspx#close

The problem people should care about 

Nappy rash

Most babies get nappy rash at some time in the first 18 months. Nappy rash can be caused by:
  • prolonged contact with urine (wee) or stools (poo)
  • sensitive skin
  • rubbing or chafing
  • soap, detergent or bubble bath
  • baby wipes
  • diarrhoea or other illness

Washable (reusable) nappies

There are several types of washable nappies. Some have a waterproof backing and others have a separate waterproof cover.
They fasten with either Velcro or poppers. Biodegradable, flushable nappy liners can be useful as they protect the nappy from heavy soiling and can be flushed away.

If you use disposable nappies it’s worth finding out whether there's a local delivery service. If you’ve opted for washable cloth nappies you could use a nappy laundry service.

The cost of buying and washing cloth nappies for two and a half years will range from around £180 to around £350, depending on the type of nappy you use. Nappy laundry services cost from £6 to £9 a week. The cost of using disposable nappies over the same period ranges from £450 to £750.

A nappy laundry service will take away the soiled nappies and deliver a fresh batch each week. Nappies are washed to hospital disinfection standards and thoroughly rinsed to protect your baby’s skin. The service will supply everything you need, including nappies, nappy covers, liners and lidded nappy bins.

Some issues about baby's poo.

Baby poo

Your baby’s first poo (or stool) will be made up of something called meconium. This is sticky and greenish/black.
After a few days the poo will change to a yellow or mustard colour. Breastfed babies’ poo is runny and doesn’t smell. Formula fed babies’ poo is firmer, darker brown and more smelly.
Some infant formulas can also make your baby's poo dark green. If you change from breast to formula feeding, you’ll find that your baby's poos become darker and more paste-like.

How often should my baby do a poo?

Some babies fill their nappies at or around every feed. Some, especially breastfed babies, can go for several days or even up to a week without a bowel movement.
Both are normal. It’s also normal for babies to strain or even cry when passing a poo. Your baby isn’t constipated as long as their poos are soft, even if they haven’t passed one for a few days.

Is it normal for my baby’s poos to change?

From day to day or week to week your baby’s poos will probably vary. If you notice a marked change of any kind, such as the poos becoming very smelly, very watery or harder, particularly if there’s blood in them, you should talk to your doctor or health visitor.
Pale poos may be a sign of jaundice. If you're worried, speak to your midwife or health visitor.http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/pregnancy-and-baby/pages/nappies.aspx#close

The tips of how people choose and buy a baby' s nappy

How do I pick newborn nappies?

Packs of disposable nappies have labels giving a rough guide to the size to suit babies of a certain weight range. Because babies come in different shapes and sizes, and different manufacturers' nappies designs are different, it may be worth trying a smaller pack first. You may prefer the design and fastenings of one brand over another.
Newborns would typically be size 1 for babies 2-5kg. With newborns, the nappy design should keep the umbilical cord stump area comfy.
If you're worried about how to fit nappies, the NCT suggests getting your midwifeor antenatal class teacher to show you how to do it, then practise on a teddy or large doll.

How do I choose the right size nappies for my baby?

Eventually babies will outgrow newborn nappies and it will be time to go up a size. This could be in line with the manufacturers' size charts, or you may see signs of leakage or discomfort that mean current nappies are too small.
If you have concerns, your health visitor or GP can give advice.
Size chart ranges can differ between major brands and shops' own-brand nappies. Some size ranges overlap and others include 'plus' sizes for bigger babies. Typical ranges are:
Size 1 (2 -5 kg, 5-11lbs)
Size 2 (3-6kg, 7-14lbs)
Size 3 (4-9 kg, 8-20lbs)
Size 4 (7-18kg, 15-40lbs)
Size 5 (11-25kg, 24-55lbs)
As babies get more active, their nappy needs may change to avoid leaks. Some nappies say they are specially designed to keep things in with comfort during active play. Some boast special linings to lock-away moisture; others have cartoon characters on them; some are plain.
Again, some trial and error may be needed to get the right nappies for your baby.
Friends, relatives and online parenting forums may have recommendations you trust.
As you'll need so many nappies over the weeks and months, buying in bulk and even having big home deliveries may work out cheaper or more convenient. But try not to get stuck with a cupboard full of nappies that are too small.

What about disposable or washable/reusable/terry towelling nappies?

Your baby probably won't mind which nappies you use. The choice is more about economics, eco-friendliness and convenience.
Even though some local authorities are working on recycling of disposable nappies, most go to landfill. If you'd like to feel greener about nappies, consider washable or reusable types.
http://www.webmd.boots.com/children/baby/guide/nappy-faq







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2. using a wash machine




As with most appliances, there are a few tricks to using the washing machine that make a huge difference your clothes. And while you may think you know how to use the washing machine effectively, your first machine or a new model (say, if you’ve never used a top-loading machine before) can throw you for a loop. You may be excited about the convenience it is going to bring to your life… but it can be hard working out how best to use it. Here are the basics of how to use different types of washing machine to their full potential, and get the best cleaning results for your clothes.



how to wash clothes in the washing machine



The people I am going to communicate to


Initial state of the subject(WHY)

Modern washing machines come loaded with features, and using one is not always a straightforward process. Aside from loading fabrics and the detergent, the most important steps in the process are selecting a wash temperature and cycle. There are also some important things to keep in mind throughout the process to ensure your clothing comes out clean and free of wrinkles. You can purchase washing machines from department stores, specialty appliance retailers, and online sellers like those on eBay. Be sure to compare prices for new and used washing machines to get the best deal, and enjoy the convenience of cleaning your clothes and other fabrics at home.


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Let people know how to use s wash machine properly and know what is the best and

convenient way to use it.



Key steps(Story board)





research


A video to show people how to use a wash machine





  1. Select a wash temperature that’s as close as possible to the maximum wash temperature on the care label.
    If you need that shirt this evening, you may need to select the quick wash programme (cycle), even if you know your garment could have got cleaner still on a full-length cycle.
    Many people fail to realise that you have to take in two bits of information on wash labels: the temperature of the water and the type of wash programme the item can safely withstand. These are not the same. So when you see the cotton symbol, you can’t assume that the fabric can take the top temperature.
  2. Choose the proper spin programme.
    Clothes going in the tumble drier can take a long or extra spin. But if you’re washing nylons and synthetics that you plan to hang out, choose a lighter spin, so that the clothes don’t pick up creases in a long spin.
  3. Put detergent in the machine.
    Add tablets, powder, or liquid to the dispenser. If you use liquid capsules, put them in before the clothes. However, powder tablets contained in the manufacturer’s net bag need to sit on top of the washing, so add the bagafter you add the clothes.
  4. Put the dirty items in the machine.
    Don’t overload the machine. If you pack it too tightly, there’s less room for the machine to agitate the dirt out of your washing. The best way to get a correct load is to weigh it to fit in with your machine’s capacity As a very rough guide, if you have more than 15 items, you’ve put in too much.
Make these important checks before every wash:
  • Empty out pockets. One tissue can leave fluff on an entire wash load.
  • Do up zips. Left undone, they may snag other clothes.
  • Take out items that need sewing attention. A small rip is likely to become larger through washing and a small, loose button could disappear.
  • Turn T-shirts with a pattern inside out.
  • Put small delicate items, such as sheer tights (nylons), into a mesh wash bag to protect them from snagging.
  • Load the drum (basket) loosely, alternating big and small items.
  • Follow instructions for the most delicate part of an item with two or more materials. It may make sense to separate the two materials. For example, you may want to detach a delicate lining from strong but dirty curtains or remove a non-washable ribbon from a child’s outfit.
  • Be on the lookout for stains. Some may need pre-treating. This is especially important for blood, emulsion (latex) paint, ink, rust, and grass, which becomes harder to shift if it sits in hot water.
  • Think about colour. Ideally, divide your washing into separate loads for whites, coloureds, and darks/blacks. This means you can use a detergent with brightening agents for whites, and a separate detergent for colours. Wash red fabrics you suspect may bleed colour separately.
  • http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/how-to-use-your-washing-machine.html





Detergent and Fabric Softener

Front-loading washing machines come with a drawer to dispense detergent during the washing cycles – either liquid detergent or powder. Your machine might also have separate compartments for fabric softener (delivered during the final rinse) and bleach. Some Persil detergents, like Persil Bio Capsules, are placed directly into the drum, so make sure to check the instructions first.
If you have a top-loading machine, the detergent simply goes into the machine drum, before the clothes are added. This prevents the concentrated detergent from staining your garments or getting stuck to the fabrics.
Detergent containers have guidelines as to the amount required per wash: quantities will vary depending on your water supply – whether it is hard or soft –, how dirty your clothes are, and what size the load is. Persil liquid detergents, for example, come with handy dosing balls, making this process even easier. Just add the product according to your needs (following the directions on the label), and pop the ball in the back of the drum!

Washing Machine Settings and Cycles

Different types of clothes require different settings to get everything completely clean, without problems occurring in the washing process, such as colour bleed. Putting a coloured t-shirt in with white tops for a wash will cause the colour to seep into your pristine white fabrics! This is why it is a good idea to separate, then organise your dirty laundry into their setting categories, before “wash day”. It’ll minimise the risk of any damage or discolouration significantly.
It is also important to always check the care label on your clothes, before putting them into a wash. The label will tell you which washing machine settings to use, as well as how to dry the item afterwards.
Every washing machine will display their settings in a slightly different way. It’s always a good idea to check the manual to familiarise yourself with the available settings and cycles. But what do these settings mean, and what is happening in each washing cycle?
  • Normal – Used for cottons and coloured, mixed fabrics. This cycle uses warm water (30 or 40oC) to wash the clothes, followed by a cold-water rinse, with moderate agitation (machine spin) speeds. Modern detergents like Persil Small & Mighty work just as well at 30oC as at 40oC; running your wash at a lower temperature will save energy and work out cheaper for the household in the long run!
  • Whites – Used for white clothing to get everything properly clean. This cycle generally uses the hottest water (60 or 90oC) and strongest agitation speeds available to get the dirt out.
  • Delicates – Used for lace and other fabrics that could get damaged by a vigorous wash. This gentle cycle uses cold water and slow agitation speeds. It’s best to use a gentle detergent for delicate items, like Persil Silk & Wool.
  • Permanent Press – Used for no-iron clothes to keep the fabrics’ properties intact. It is similar to the Normal setting, but during the spin cycle the clothes are sprayed continually with water to keep them moist.
Other important settings:
  • Quick Rinse – Used for small, lightly soiled loads of clothing. This setting requires less water, and can save you energy. That’s why it’s worth investing in a laundry product like Persil small & mighty, which offers great performance even in a quick wash.
  • Pre-wash – Used for very dirty loads that require extensive cleaning. The pre-wash counts as an extra rinse cycle, with cold water that does not use detergent.
As well as the standard programs, your washing machine might come with a ‘load size’ setting: adjusting for small, medium or large washes will stop you from wasting water or energy, and ensure that clothes in a large load end up as clean as those in a small load.

Other Washing Machine Tips

Make sure that you never overload your washing machine: its efficiency will be reduced, impacting the cleanliness of your clothes. And be sure to regularly maintain your washing machine to keep it cleaning properly.
These washing machine tips will make the process of washing clothes simple, quick, and effective. Now you know how to use the washing machine more effectively and efficiently, you’ll be amazed at how much easier this household task becomes!












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